![]() For example, sound volume is often given in decibels, which is essentially a log transformation time to complete a task is often expressed as speed, which is essentially a reciprocal transformation area of a circular plot of land can be expressed as the radius, which is essentially a square root transformation. Sometimes a transformation can be considered simply as another way of looking at the data. There is some controversy regarding the desirability of performing such transformations since often they cause more problems than they solve. ![]() Typical transformations take a random variable and transform it into log x or 1/ x or x 2 or, etc. I'm beginning my data science journey and I've faced a challenge that confuses me a bit.It can sometimes be useful to transform data to overcome the violation of an assumption required for the statistical analysis we want to make. I have a set with few features and a target variable whose raw distribution is highly skewed. I've read that it's possible to use a log transformation to normalize the target variable (loss in $) and thus increase the accuracy. ![]() After opening XLSTAT, select the XLSTAT / Modeling data / Log-linear regression command, or click on the corresponding button of the Modeling data toolbar. When I train my model with "y_raw", using MAE I get an error of 306k. Once you've clicked on the button, the dialog box appears. The data are presented in 200 rows and 3 columns table. Activate your XLSTAT license without logging in to a MyXLSTAT account Activate your XLSTAT license through your MyXLSTAT account How to use MyXLSTAT February 2022. The first column is the response variable and the two others are the. Figure 41 Normal distribution plot for the log transformation of the data. New possibilities for exploratory data analysis and clustering whatever your field is XLSTAT version 2022.1 - Data mining. Using the XLSTAT program to fit the empirical percentiles along with their. 2006), conducted in XLSTAT, follows an iterative process in which empirical. However, often the residuals are not normally distributed. Y = y.transform(np.log) I get MAE accuracy of around 2 (log-transformed units I suppose?), which is e^2 = 7.39 (y_raw). Log and square root transformations failed to produce nonstudy was good. One way to address this issue is to transform the response variable using one of the three transformations: 1. Log transformation xlstat software Detailed sensitivity and specificity analysis. Log Transformation: Transform the response variable from y to log (y). Analysis of repeatability and reproducibility. The optional modules of XLSTAT can be bought seperately and are not contained in any of the solutions The optional modules will fit into your excel interface as usual and can be addressed from there anytime. clidean) space by transforming the profiles before plotting. Square Root Transformation: Transform the response variable from y to y. This transfor- mation consists of dividing each element of the profile by the square root. This is a significant drop from 306k to only 7.39 ($) (or am I getting it wrong?), so I am a bit suspicious about it.ġ) Did I get it correct that the error rate drop from 306k to only 7.39 is real and is valid?Ģ) How do I make a predictions from there? If I feed a sample to my model, receive a log-transformed output, lets say it returned a prediction of y_log = 10.
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![]() The bonus damage and attack speed from Muscle Band works well with Outrage's special attacks, improving Dragonite's overall damage output each attack. Out of all the item combinations, Muscle Band and Weakness Policy will be the best for the build. Focus Band is a core item for the build, leaving only two (2) items for consideration. Since the build is centered on Outrage, equipping items that will maximize Dragonite's attacks during Outrage is the ideal item combination. Def., and Defense can be freely traded for the other stats.
All the pain and struggling and suffering I went through in life, made me work hard to get out and build a better life for myself. Pain and struggle teach appreciation and gratitude. If you're in pain or struggle, embrace it. Life is precious and short, but no one said it would be easy. You can continue down the same broken road you're on or go back and take the other direction and make better choices that will ultimately better your situation in the end. The choices you make after that is what dictates your life. Hardly anyone ever tells the listeners (which is mostly kids) the truth that making bad life choices leads to prison or death. They like to either A: bitch and moan about whatever situation they're in (but they leave out the many, many poor life choices THEY made to put themselves into the situation to begin with) or B: they glamorize and romanticize the lifestyle and perpetuate the negative and bad choices to make. Too many rappers spread bullshit and complaints and not enough solutions. I will give the listener a window into all the madness in the hood, but I also give them an escape, to open their eyes and see that you don’t have to continue the cycle, that you can focus on the positive: working hard, saving, sacrificing and making something of yourself. I’ll touch on similar subjects and topics, but I also bring a critical thinking perspective to it. When it comes to serious music, I try not to just say the same things that every other rapper says. I prefer the latter, but I can do the former. There’s a time to do laid-back, fun, music and there’s a time to do serious music with substance. I’m all about substance and truth and actual lyricism. I’m an old-school b-boy from the era of MCs and DJs, so naturally I’m all about outshining not only all competition, but outshining myself. From cassettes in 1988 to CDs and vinyl to DVDs and blu-rays into the ‘90s and 2000s and the rest is history. We recorded and released albums and singles and performed all the time like crazy, long before we worked with any other artists. Oso was also there at the beginning as well. ![]() As far as Darkroom Familia goes, I’m one of the original founders of Darkroom Familia, me, Duke, Dyno, D-Roll. We went from that to full-color, professionally shrinkwrapped albums to selling directly to stores and distributors. From then on, it was EPs and full-length albums (cassettes). We would put our cassettes on consignment in stores in Oakland, San Francisco, Hayward, Fremont, San Jose, East Palo Alto, Berkeley, Daly City, etc., After a short while (maybe after the first month or so) when we went back to consign more cassettes, the stores just outright bought them from us, 20, 50, 100 at a time. We went from that to replicating more /different maxi-single cassettes and selling them all over the Bay Area out of a gym bag. We released a cassette maxi-single with a black-and-white Xerox-copied cover and shrinkwrapped with plastic and a hair dryer. ![]() ![]() In 1988 we started recording our own raps over instrumentals we had on vinyl (everything from Eazy-E and NWA to Ice-T to Audio Two to Biz Markie and more). Then I saw my older brother (Duke) write a rap in ’84 and I started to write not too long after that as well and I would sing along, rap along to Slick Rick, LL Cool J, Run-DMC, Beastie Boys, Too $hort and others. The crime, the drugs, the violence, the chaos, the charity, the government tyranny, the politicians pretending to care while doing nothing about the problems, etc., I grew up in the ‘80s, was a b-boy breakin’ and pop-lockin’ and battling other people or crews, etc. I experienced all the bad that comes from poverty and economically depressed areas. I grew up in low-income housing with Oakland about 5 minutes to the north of me on the 880 freeway and San Francisco right over the bridge on the other side of the Bay, about 35 minutes from me, depending on the traffic (which is almost always bad). The Bay Area of Northern California (the East Bay to be exact). _2010.1) Tell us a bit about yourself where you're from, when did you start rapping and how'd you become part of Darkroom Familia? I’m from the Northside of Hayward, California. ![]() I use to sit on my legs/feet a lot, but have found myself sitting normally in this chair much more often, simply because it feels better to sit regularly. I wasn't sure I'd like the mesh seat, but so far it's super comfy, not the kind of mesh I was expecting (it's firm, in a good way). That said, I'm really enjoying the new Gabrylly that I bought. So, keep in mind my previous chair was a dining room chair.and my other actual office chair was some super basic $50 chair from like 15 years ago. ![]() We also provide seller ratings to warn you if the seller can be trusted or not. A = very trustworthy reviews, F = highly untrustworthy reviews. We give an A-F letter for trustworthiness of reviews. We look for real reviews that mention product issues such as counterfeits, defects, and bad return policies that fake reviews try to hide from consumers. Link to Fakespot Analysis | Check out the Fakespot Chrome Extension!įakespot analyzes the reviews authenticity and not the product quality using AI. Name: Gabrylly Ergonomic Mesh Office Chair, High Back Desk Chair - Adjustable Headrest with Flip-Up Arms, Tilt Function, Lumbar Support and PU Wheels, Swivel Computer Task Chair Here is the analysis for the Amazon product reviews: Fakespot detects fake reviews, fake products and unreliable sellers using AI. I kind of liked this, but would prefer adjustable lumbar support and a cushioned seat: : Gabrylly Ergonomic Mesh Office Chair, High Back Desk Chair - Adjustable Headrest with Flip-Up Arms, Tilt Function, Lumbar Support and PU Wheels, Swivel Computer Task Chair: Office Products ![]() :) I use this thing like 8+ hours a day for work/gaming. My current desk chair is my dining room table chair that I have to keep moving back and forth for every meal. Also, it doesn't need arms, but retractable arms would be fine. I would LOVE lumbar support and something with a head rest/support. I like to sit on my legs or in odd positions sometimes (so.like a cat?), so think a cushioned seat would be preferred over mesh. I'm also just under 130lbs and about 5'8". I do a LOT of time in front of a computer. ![]() I've got a 'use it or lose it' budget of $450 for an office chair. PU mute wheels roll efficiently, no harm on wood floor the tough five-pointed base and chair frame include sturdiness and stylish looks.Do you have a chair suggestion/recommendation for me? With clear direction and tools, the office mesh chair is simple to assemble (about 15 ~ 20 minutes). VERY EASY INSTALLATION & SERVICE WARRANTY- All ergonomic office chairs come with 2 years guarantee, so please email us straight, we will certainly use you reliable services ASAP.The recline feature makes you tilt the backrest back (90 ~ 120 °) or rest straight openly. BIG MESH SEAT- The office chair is larger than other chairs, as well as it could fit various body build.Ideal for individuals of concerning 5’5″ to 6’2″. It’s simple to adjust seat height, headrest, back-rest and also flip-up arms to satisfy different requirements, good for resting lengthy hrs. MESH OFFICE CHAIR- The ergonomic chair gives 4 sustaining factors(head/ back/ hips/ hands) and a proper lumbar assistance. The next page in this collection of free dump truck coloring pages for kids shows a truck that is carrying some huge cargo! It will take a bit more time and effort, but it will be worth it in the end! You could use some colored pens or pencils if you wish to make coloring these individual rocks much easier. The truck seems to be transporting lots of small rocks, and these small details could make it a bit of a challenge to color in. This time, the back of the cargo bed swings open and lets the material flow out from the back. There are many ways you could finish this one, so have fun getting creative with it!ĭump trucks have many ways of dumping their cargo, and this page shows another method of doing just that. The bed of this one is full of some kind of material, and you could show what you think it is transporting with the colors that you use. This one features the dump truck driving towards us, and there are some great details for you to color here. We have a dynamic image for you to color in this next dump truck coloring sheet. The bed at the back of this truck is empty, so for an extra detail you could draw whatever you think this truck may be transporting. This image features a side view of a dump truck, and you have a lot of freedom when coloring this one.ĭump trucks will often come in bright color schemes, but you could really use any colors you like for it. This first image in our collection of free dump truck coloring pages for kids features a simple portrayal of one of these strong vehicles. This page seems to be capturing the moment right before gravity does its thing and makes the load fall to the ground.ĭo you think you may add a background to this page, or do you think you will keep the focus on the truck? That process is being shown off on this next page, as this truck is dumping its contents. That would be of no help to anyone, so they will always have the function to tip their load wherever it’s meant to go. If a dump truck never dumped its cargo, it would just take one load and then transport it around forever. What do you think the material it’s carrying could be? There are also loads of great details on this page, and you could also give a hint of what you think the truck could be transporting with how you color it in. The truck seems to not be breaking a sweat as it does its transport, however. This dump truck coloring sheet shows one of these mighty vehicles transporting sand and rocks, and you can only imagine how heavy the load must be! We always love to see how they turned out! 20 Brand New Dump Truck Coloring Pages – Free to Print and ColorĪ dump truck can be used to transport various things that would be way too heavy for any other vehicle to attempt. Get ready for some awesome coloring fun as you start the journey of this collection of free dump truck coloring pages! When you have completed your favorite pages, be sure to share your finished artwork on our Facebook and Pinterest pages. These free coloring sheets are able to be printed and shared as many times as you want! You’ll definitely want to share them all with any other vehicle enthusiasts you may know.īy printing out multiple copies, you can also try out various colors and mediums. You can also have some extra fun adding your own details and extra elements to put your own spin on them. There are many creative ways that you can go about coloring these awesome dump truck printables. This collection of free dump truck coloring pages for kids will provide plenty of artistic coloring fun featuring these tough vehicles! These hardy, heavy-duty trucks are perfect for any tough task that requires some heavy transportation. There’s a saying that goes “it’s a tough job but someone’s got to do it!” That saying is certainly true whenever a dump truck is involved. Next, what information does open_dataset() expect to find in the file paths? By default, the Dataset interface looks for Hive-style partitioning structure in which folders are named using a “key=value” convention, and data files in a folder contain the subset of the data for which the key has the relevant value. These functions are wrappers around open_dataset() but with parameters that mirror read_csv_arrow(), read_delim_arrow(), and read_tsv_arrow() to allow for easy switching between functions for opening single files and functions for opening datasets.ĭs <- open_csv_dataset ( "nyc-taxi/csv/" )įor more information on these arguments and on parsing delimited text files generally, see the help documentation for read_delim_arrow() and open_delim_dataset(). In the case of text files, you can pass the following parsing options to open_dataset() to ensure that files are read correctly:Īn alternative when working with text files is to use open_delim_dataset(), open_csv_dataset(), or open_tsv_dataset(). "text" (generic text-delimited files - use the delimiter argument to specify which to use)."csv" (comma-delimited files) and "tsv" (tab-delimited files)."feather" or "ipc" (aliases for "arrow" as Feather version 2 is the Arrow file format).The Arrow Dataset interface supports several file formats including: For example if the data were encoded as CSV files we could set format = "csv" to connect to the data. Two questions naturally follow from this: what kind of files does open_dataset() look for, and what structure does it expect to find in the file paths? Let’s start by looking at the file types.īy default open_dataset() looks for Parquet files but you can override this using the format argument. For more information about Schemas see the metadata article. Instead, Arrow scans the data directory to find relevant files, parses the file paths looking for a “Hive-style partitioning” (see below), and reads headers of the data files to construct a Schema that contains metadata describing the structure of the data. It is important to note that when we do this, the data values are not loaded into memory. If you have Amazon S3 support enabled in arrow (true for most users see links at the end of this article if you need to troubleshoot this), you can connect to a copy of the “tiny taxi data” stored on S3 with this command: It is not a small data set – it is slow to download and does not fit in memory on a typical machine □ – so we also host a “tiny” version of the NYC taxi data that is formatted in exactly the same way but includes only one out of every thousand entries in the original data set (i.e., individual files are <1MB in size, and the “tiny” data set is only 70MB) A single file is typically around 400-500MB in size, and the full data set is about 70GB in size. This multi-file data set is comprised of 158 distinct Parquet files, each corresponding to a month of data. A data dictionary for this version of the NYC taxi data is also available. To demonstrate the capabilities of Apache Arrow we host a Parquet-formatted version this data in a public Amazon S3 bucket: in its full form, our version of the data set is one very large table with about 1.7 billion rows and 24 columns, where each row corresponds to a single taxi ride sometime between 20. ![]() As an example, consider the New York City taxi trip record data that is widely used in big data exercises and competitions. The primary motivation for Arrow’s Datasets object is to allow users to analyze extremely large datasets. ![]() What could be better? But if you find my reasoning a bit sus – and you should – then let me draw your attention to a few articles which explain why sayings like this are so frightfully irresponsible, unbiblical, and unhelpful: After all, we don’t want any imperfect pastors, parents, police or anyone else telling us what is right and wrong.įar out! Freedom! Hey, why didn’t I think of this years ago? And hey, it sounds so very loving and non-judgmental and tolerant as well. I can now do whatever I please, and absolutely no one can hold me to account. Wow, I can see a whole new world opening up before me. And when my pastor calls me into his office and seeks to get me to stop my adulterous affair, I now have the ideal response: “And who do you think you are? Jesus? Don’t you dare judge me until you reach perfection.” You see, you are not perfect, so you obviously are not in a place to judge me. And the next time I stand before a judge and he wants to jail me for robbing a bank, I now have the perfect foolproof comeback: “Hey judgo – no dice. Yep, that sure oughta get me off the hook. Who are you to judge me? Are you perfect?” Next time I get pulled over by the police for driving 95 in a 60 zone, I can simply say to him: “Hey bud, take your ticket and shove it. We get rid of all pastors.Īfter all, they all involve judging. OK, so that means we get rid of all police. Just consider what is being said here: no judging until perfection. But biblical literacy and discernment are not exactly high points among many believers today. “Before you judge me, make sure that you are perfect.” Just how many idiotic posters and quotes are there on the topic of judging? They head my list of really dumb sayings, and it is all the more amazing when people calling themselves Christians post this foolishness. So let me examine a few more of these here. Thus I here have to deal with another four shockers – and sadly there are many more where these came from. But sadly our churches today are filled with those who seem to know little about their own Scriptures, and have instead drunk deeply from the fount of political correctness and trendy secular sentimentalism. ![]() The really shocking thing is that so many of these irrational, unbiblical and illogical quotes and sayings are being splashed around by Christians – people who really should know better. Every day another prime example of really dumb posters and sayings arise, so it looks like I now have a full time job just to keep up with it all. I was hoping a few articles on this would suffice, but how wrong I was. ![]() The Logic Pro X 10.5 is especially suited for techno, pop, and hip-hop producers. Tracks can further be edited using all the specialised production tools in Logic. You can order loops, recordings, and audio samples into a new musical table where artists can perform and capture different arrangement ideas into the timeline. ![]() With the addition of Lives Loops, Logic Pro X 10.5 now allows musicians to produce music with full creativity in nonlinear ways. On release, Apple referred to the Logic Pro X 10.5 as ” the biggest update to Logic since the launch of Logic Pro X.” One of the biggest changes to this version is the addition of Live Loops in a range of instruments and genres. I’m sure you are all wondering what the latest features are for the Logic Pro X and we will now go into more detail of each of these for you. What Are The Features Of The Current Version Logic Pro X? ![]() The latest version also includes new features such as the Drum Machine Designer, Step Sequencer, and Live Loops. The current version of Logic Pro X also supports third-party plug-ins and offers advanced mixing and mastering capabilities. It includes a variety of virtual instruments, audio effects, and looping tools. It features an intuitive interface that makes it easy to create professional-sounding music. Logic Pro X 10.7.7 is a powerful digital audio workstation designed by Apple. “Apple’s music production software has been used for years on many productions and the new version will make it even faster for us to create lasting songs.” - Denzel Baptiste and David Biral of Take a Daytrip, Grammy-nominated producers of Lil Nas X, “Panini” Sheck Wes, “Mo Bamba” Travis Scott and Kid Cudi, “THE SCOTTS” Juice WRLD, “Legends” Dua Lipa, “Good In Bed” and YBN Cordae, “Kung Fu.” What Is The Current Version Logic Pro X? We can’t wait to hear what these artists create next.” Susan Prescott, Apple’s vice president of Apps Product Marketing recently described the Mac and Logic Pro X as “essential tools used by the world’s top musicians and producers to create the music that we all love.” She goes on to say: “from those just getting started with Logic, to those already using it to produce Grammy Award-winning albums. It now offers producers a smoother workflow experience along with many new creative features and tools. Let’s have a look at the latest Logic Pro update in this article. The highly anticipated Logic Pro X version 10.7 was released on January 26, 2023. It just got a whole lot better with the Logic Pro X update! Last Tuesday, Apple launched a newer version of its market-leading music production software. This is the case for a myriad of producers and artists. For over 20 years Apple’s Logic Pro has been the choice of digital audio workstation (DAW) and MIDI sequencer. ![]() 17 weeks growing baby girl, she captioned the Instagram post. Arnold is holding her baby bump while happily looking off down the beach. ![]() The former Dancing With the Stars pro can be seen standing on the sand in front of beautiful palm trees in a green bikini. She adds, "We are also trying to grow our family and that in itself is a complicated logistical thing as I'm sure many of you understand."Įarlier this month, Arnold tearfully addressed a heartbreaking pregnancy disappointment on TikTok.Īt the start of the clip, Arnold shares the joyful moment when she received a positive pregnancy test, celebrating the news with her toddler daughter and exclaiming, "Mommy has a baby in her belly! What do you think?" The next frame cuts to a shot of Arnold crying with a caption that reads: "When you get a positive pregnancy test and then start your period a few days later but your sweet daughter is there for you every step of the way." Sage sweetly wipes away her mom's tears and nuzzles into her shoulder. Lindsay Arnold Hits The Beach Instagram Lindsay Arnold. 1 Watch Ariana Grande Fangirl Over Meeting Broadway Cast Fat Joe on His Weight Loss Journey and Why He's Shipping Travis Kelce and Taylor Swift (Exclusive) Savannah Chrisley Responds to New Romance Controversy and Mourns Ex-Fiancé Nic Kerdiles Da Brat on Milestones With New Baby and ‘Bond’ With Wife Jesseca ‘Judy’ Dupart (Exclusive) Jimmy Fallon, Seth Meyers and More Late-Night Hosts Return to TV After Five Months Off the Air 'Sister Wives': Robyn Cries Hoping Kody Gives Meri 'Something to Hold On To' (Exclusive) 'DWTS' Pros Val, Jenna, Daniella and Pasha Are Manifesting Their Kids as Next Generation of Dancers! Matthew McConaughey Says He Was Estranged From His Mom for 8 YearsĪrnold doubles down on her love of the show and says that the family "exhausted every option" to pursue her continued participation, but "none of the options felt good in my heart or felt like the right thing for our lives right now." She also assures fans that this is not the end of her connection with DWTS. Sharna Burgess and Lindsay Arnold Exiting 'Dancing With the Stars' Season 31 'DWTS': Jenna Johnson and Val Chmerkovskiy's Crash Course in Gen Z Lingo! (Exclusive) ‘The Golden Bachelor’: Most Memorable Limo Entrances Allison Holker and tWitch's Kids Visit Late Star's Gravesite George and Amal Clooney Celebrate Their Foundation With Star-Studded Albie Awards Man Arrested in Tupac Shakur Murder Investigation 27 Years Later Inside Dustin Lynch's Personal Airplane | Certified Country Kate Moss Is Down for a Season 2 of 'The Super Models' (Exclusive) Taylor Swift Has Girls' Night With Blake Lively, Sophie Turner and Brittany Mahomes 'Sister Wives’ Robyn Says She Feels ‘Tricked’ Into Monogamy By Kody 'Welcome to Plathville': Moriah Hasn't Spoken to Ethan in Months (Exclusive) Zendaya, Usher and More Must-See Celeb Looks From Paris Fashion Week 'Priscilla' Trailer No. ![]() Much of the work to pour concrete is done before the truck even arrives at the project. Tips for Preparing for a Ready-Mix Concrete Pour While stamped concrete begins with a slab pour, it is more labor-intensive to finish, so costs can be much higher.Ĭonsider getting a professional concrete installation estimate from contractors in your area for a more accurate cost estimate. ![]() Besides the cost of concrete and materials, there are also labor costs for preparing the area, the pour, and finishing.Ī standard brush or “broom” finish will likely be on the low end of the price range, while a decorative finish with coloring will be on the high end of the range. The average cost to install a concrete slab is $6 – $20 per square foot. ![]() Pre-mix bags usually range from $4 to $15, making them a cost-effective choice for small projects. Consider that there will likely be additional fees for ready-mix for smaller projects, such as delivery or short-load fees. Ready-mix concrete typically starts around $125 per cubic yard but could cost upwards of $165 or more, depending on the mix and your location. The cost of a concrete project varies depending on the project’s size and scope, your geographic location, and the type of material used. Table showing the number of pre-bags of concrete needed to fill a volume measured in cubic yards. Check the bag you’re using to find the exact fill-rate for the product. The table below shows the average fill in yards for various pre-mix bag sizes. Use the calculator above to estimate how many bags you’ll need. So, how many bags of concrete do you need?Ĭalculating bags is a little less straightforward since each bag size will fill different volumes. Use the following formulas to calculate the concrete needed for various types of pours. A cubic yard is equal to 27 cubic feet or 46,656 cubic inches, or 45 80-lb bags. You might be wondering just how much concrete is in a cubic yard. One cubic yard is equal to the volume of a cube with edges that are one yard (three feet) in length. This will ensure you can complete your project in a single pour without needing to order a short load, pay crew overtime, and risk a cold joint if you come up short.
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